Chlamedia

Chlamydia can usually be easily treated with antibiotics. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for chlamydia are doxycycline and azithromycin. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is also important for your sexual partner(s) to be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

Getting tested for chlamydia

Testing for chlamydia is simple and painless. It can be done using a urine test or a swab test. You can get tested at a sexual health clinic, a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic, or your GP surgery.

If you do not currently have a GP surgery, you can register with us for online and in-person healthcare services here.

In some areas, young people can order a postal testing kit online as part of the NCSP. Search for free online tests for under-25s to see if this is available in your area.

In England, if you are a sexually active woman under 25, it is recommended that you have a chlamydia test once a year and when you have sex with new or casual partners.

Similarly, sexually active men under 25 in England should also consider annual testing if they are not using condoms with new or casual partners. You can also purchase chlamydia testing kits for at-home use.

Is chlamydia serious?

While chlamydia may not usually cause symptoms, it can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. In women, untreated chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. In men, it can lead to epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles) and potentially affect fertility. Therefore, it is crucial to get tested and treated as soon as possible if you suspect you have chlamydia.

Preventing chlamydia

Chlamydia is a highly common sexually transmitted infection, and anyone who is sexually active can be at risk. However, you can take steps to protect yourself and reduce the likelihood of contracting or spreading the infection:

1. Use condoms: Consistently and correctly using condoms during vaginal, anal, and oral sex can significantly reduce the risk of chlamydia transmission.


2. Barrier methods for oral sex: Using a condom or a dental dam (a thin latex or plastic square) during oral sex can provide a barrier and reduce the chances of infection.


3. Avoid sharing sex toys: If you do share sex toys, make sure to wash them thoroughly or cover them with a new condom before each use.


4. Regular testing: It's important to get tested for chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections regularly, especially if you have new or multiple sexual partners. Follow the recommended testing guidelines based on your age and sexual activity.


5. Practice open communication: Talk openly with your sexual partner(s) about STIs, sexual health, and the importance of getting tested. Mutual understanding and responsibility can help create a safer sexual environment.

When to seek medical advice

If you experience any symptoms of chlamydia or are concerned about a potential STI infection, it's essential to seek medical advice promptly. Schedule a visit with your GP, visit a community contraceptive service, or go to a local genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic. These healthcare providers are experienced in diagnosing and treating STIs.

Remember, early detection and treatment of chlamydia can help prevent complications and protect your long-term health.

In conclusion, chlamydia is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection that can have serious consequences if left untreated. It's important to be aware of the symptoms, get tested regularly, and practice safe sexual behaviors. If diagnosed with chlamydia, timely treatment with antibiotics is highly effective. By taking proactive steps to prevent and manage chlamydia, you can safeguard your sexual health and well-being.