Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, and itching. It affects people of all ages and can be long-lasting or intermittent.

Different Types of Eczema

There are several types of eczema, but the most common ones are:

• • Atopic Eczema: Atopic eczema is the most widespread form of eczema, often seen in families with a history of allergies or asthma. It usually starts in childhood, and the symptoms can come and go throughout life.
  • Discoid Eczema: Discoid eczema appears in circular or oval patches on the skin, which can be itchy and inflamed. These patches can ooze and may leave scars after healing.
  • Varicose Eczema: Varicose eczema typically affects the lower legs and is linked to poor circulation in the veins. It may cause the skin to become discolored, itchy, and prone to sores.
  • Pompholyx (Dyshidrotic Eczema): Pompholyx mainly affects the hands and feet, leading to small, itchy blisters. These blisters may burst and leave the skin feeling sore and cracked.

Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema can present different symptoms, but the most common ones include:

• • • Itchy skin: The affected area may feel intensely itchy, leading to scratching, which can worsen the condition.
    • Red or inflamed skin: Eczema patches often appear red, swollen, and irritated.
    • Dryness: The affected skin may become dry, scaly, and rough.
    • Blisters: In some types of eczema, small blisters may form on the skin, causing discomfort.
    • Crusts and scales: Eczema can lead to the formation of crusts and scales on the skin’s surface.

When Should I Seek Help From a Medical Professional for Eczema?

You should seek medical help for eczema if:

• • • You experience severe itching, pain, or discomfort.
    • Your symptoms worsen despite trying home remedies.
    • The affected skin shows signs of infection (warmth, swelling, pus).
    • The rash spreads rapidly to other areas.
    • Eczema impacts your quality of life or causes emotional distress.
    • Your skin develops open sores, bleeding, or cracks.
    • Eczema persists or recurs frequently.
    • Your child has eczema symptoms.

Seeking timely medical advice can lead to proper diagnosis and effective treatment, improving your well-being and preventing complications.

Treatment for Eczema

While there is no cure for eczema, there are effective ways to manage and alleviate its symptoms. Treatment options include:

• • • Emollients: Regularly applying moisturizers or emollients helps keep the skin hydrated and reduces itching and dryness.
    • Topical Corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory creams or ointments that can help reduce redness and itching during flare-ups.
    • Avoid Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers that worsen eczema, such as certain allergens or irritants, can help manage the condition.
    • Antihistamines: For severe itching, antihistamines may be prescribed to help control the urge to scratch.
    • Wet Dressings: In severe cases, wet dressings can be applied to soothe the affected skin and promote healing.
    • Phototherapy: Some patients may benefit from light therapy, which involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial light.

Remember, eczema management varies for each person, so it’s essential to work closely with a healthcare professional to find the most suitable treatment plan for you.

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of eczema, consult your doctor or dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and personalised treatment approach. Early intervention and proper care can help you better manage eczema and improve your skin’s health and comfort.